Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorAbout the Instrument
The
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire and is the
world’s leading personality assessment instrument. The authors of the MBTI,
Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers, were astute
observers of human personality differences. They studied and elaborated on the
theories of Swiss psychiatrist Carl G. Jung and applied these theories to
acquiring a better understanding of people and their preferences for
communicating with others. The waste of human potential in World War II sparked
the development of the MBTI by Myers, and gave rise to her desire to give a wide
range of individuals access to the benefits found in understanding human
differences as they relate to various psychological types.
The MBTI
provides information about people’s preferences for communicating and dealing
with information. These individual preferences deal with:
- where people
focus their attention – outer world or inner world (Extroversion
vs. Introversion scale)
- how people prefer
to take in information or find out about things (Sensing vs.
Intuition scale)
- how people prefer
to make decisions (Thinking vs. Feeling scale)
- how people are
oriented toward the outer world (Judging vs. Perceiving scale)
 Benefits of the MBTI
The MBTI
is a highly valid and reliable instrument that is used extensively in industry
as a tool to:
- help
people better understand themselves, their strengths, and their own
personal preferences
-
help people better understand and appreciate
individual differences in others – and their preferences
-
help people learn to use their particular TYPE to
their own best advantage in dealing with others
-
help people become more effective communicators by
understanding personality TYPES better
- help people improve their
interpersonal communication
- facilitate
work group functioning
- enhance
individual performance in the workplace
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